Sunday, February 19, 2012

Bird Flu: An Introduction To The Best Global Health Threat! | New ...

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The World Health Organization (Who seem to) recently sounded a global well being alarm in response to a new chance that has been emerging in several areas, particularly Asia. This threat is the avian influenza, additionally known as bird flu, which can be an infectious diseases that is affecting only birds? until not long ago.

What exactly is bird flu?

Chicken flu is an infectious disorder caused by several subtypes of the Influenza A virus, which is known to influence birds, particularly migratory birds, wading birds and chickens. Bird winter flu is also reportedly known to have an affect on pigs and ducks although these kind of animals only serve as carrier?s networks and are not known to exhibit symptoms of the disease. Migratory birds, in general, are generally equipped to handle the virus. They just do not get sick but they have the ability to ruin other birds in spots they migrate to. This is certainly crucial factor in the spread connected with disease because migratory birds travel great distances, often derived from one of country to another.

When performed bird flu start?

Chook flu is not a new disease. First discovered in Tuscany in 1878, it was initially named ?fowl plague? because it largely affected hen livestock. However, it was solely in 1955 that the Flu A virus is the cause of hen flu. Since then, several subtypes of your Influenza A virus has been discovered in about a hundred bird species.

In accordance with research, wild waterfowls, particularly other poultry, are the most common carriers with the disease. The ducks, nevertheless, do not get sick from it. It had been discovered that gulls, waterfowls and shorebird are healthy ?reservoirs? of the bird flu virus. These animals appear to have developed antibodies to fight against the virus. Other small rodent species, however, have not formulated this immunity to the virus.

Symptoms of bird flu

Gulls with mild forms of avian influenza can exhibit decorative feathers and poor egg production. Birds with advanced or extreme forms of the sickness may show signs of substantial shedding, respiratory infections and a swollen head. When the illness worsens, death usually happens within 48 hours. This is because small rodent flu not only affects the actual respiratory systems of chickens but also other tissues and also organs, causing major loss of blood.

History of bird flu breakouts

In the 1980s, bird flu virus outbreaks in chickens as well as birds occurred in Scotland, England, North america, Germany, United States, Australia and also Ireland. Again in the Nineties the same countries, with the exception of Australia and Scotland, had outbreaks. These times, Italy, Pakistan, Hong Kong, the Netherlands and Chile registered them. However, these outbreaks were small-scale; and highly pathogenic acne outbreaks are rare.

Then around 1997, a major outbreak of bird flu occurred in Hong Kong, which in turn left 18 people attacked and six people wiped out. In response to the outbreak, your Hong Kong government killed Hong Kong?s entire bulgaria population, which was estimated during 1.5 million. Quite a few believe that this rapid solution to the bird flu herpes outbreak was the best solution along with helped avert it from becoming a pandemic.

To determine in case your bird flu virus is highly pathogenic, ten chickens between four plus eight weeks old are inoculated with the infectious virus. If 75 % of the samples (six hen chickens) die within eight days to weeks, the virus is considered to be very pathogenic. Additionally, a highly pathogenic virus will show an original sequence of amino acids located at the cleavage site, the particular HA part of the chain.

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Source: http://newhealthandfitness.org/2012/02/18/bird-flu-an-introduction-to-the-best-global-health-threat/

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